Valerian Supplements: Benefits, Dosage and Safety

Summary

Valerian supplements are an old herbal sleep remedy. Some studies report better sleep quality, but many trials were small or poorly designed, and NCCIH says the evidence isn't strong enough to say it works. Melatonin has more consistent evidence.

Evidence at a glance

UseGradeWhat the research shows
Sleep qualityCInconsistent results across trials.

A: strong, consistent human evidence · B: moderate · C: limited or mixed · D: good evidence of no benefit.

Valerian root has been used for sleep and nervousness since ancient Greece and Rome.

How to take it

Studies typically used 300–600 mg before bed for several weeks. See valerian root vs melatonin.

Safety and interactions

Can cause headache, dizziness and morning drowsiness. Don't combine with alcohol or sedatives. Rare liver problems have been reported.

Always tell your doctor and pharmacist about the supplements you take. Check combinations with our interaction checker.

Sources

  1. NCCIH: Valerian
  2. Bent S et al. Valerian for sleep: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Med. 2006

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